The following is the famous letter of Henry P. Guthrie to his daughter along with some additional research. I have added some of my own thoughts to the matter. 

August 20, 1999

Henry Pigg Guthrie stated in a letter to his daughter, dated March 12th, 1867...

"My dear daughter:

...I am informed by Tradition that my Paternal great-grandfather Obtained a Grant for a tract of land in America, emigrated from England sometime in Cromwell’s Rebellion and located his grant on the North side of York River, in Poropotank Neck, in Stratton Majer Parish, King and Queen County, Virginia, and that he had four sons, and lived to be old, that he danced a jigg when he was one hundred and five years old, and that he lived to be a hundred and ten years old, and at his death he Bequeathed sixty acres to each of his three sons, and the balance to my Grandfather, and it is the homestead where I was born. The farm is surrounded on two sides by a branch of Poropotank Creek. I have often heard my father of being the heir at laws in this Country and if there should be anything coming from England he would be the heir...(references to his maternal ancestors)...My father and one brother enlisted in the Continental Army for three years and was through the New England States. He was Seargeant and returned in the winter of 1780. was married three times, my mother being his third wife and I was born in February 23, 1793...”

On April 28, 1691, a John Guthry was granted 200 acres of land "on the south side of King’s Creek near Porotank" . This record appears in the records of Gloucester County. In the records of the Public Record Office of Great Britain, under King and Queen County, we find the following 277 acres granted to John Guthrie on June 16, 1714 for the importation of 2 individuals. These two grants are for the same land since they both speak of "formerly granted unto Humphrey Dennis by patent dated the 6th. of July 1654. Also in the Quit Rent Rolls of 1704, "John Guttery of King and Queen County" is credited with 230 acres of land.

From the descriptions given it is evident that the land in question granted to John Guthrie in 1704, 1714 and the farm Henry P. Guthrie grew up on is the same land. If in fact the John Guthrie granted the land and the John Guthrie of York Co. are the same person then this person was 55 years old at the time of the original grant in 1691. I have no problem with this. Certainly many people buy and sell land at that age. However John Pollard Guthrie is supposed to be the son of John the emigrant. This is quite a stretch of the imagination. If John Pollard Guthrie was born in 1716 and is the son of John the emigrant, then John the emigrant was 80 years old at the time of the birth. John Pollard married Elizabeth Hutchenson in 1799. He would have been 83. He then supposedly had three children and sailed off to sea in the Alexandria, and was never heard from again. I don’t think so. However John Pollard is certainly a descendant of John the emigrant, because we know he was an uncle of Henry P. Guthrie and Henry grew up on the land.

The following makes much more sense. Henry P. Guthrie (b. 1793 d. 1869) was a son of James Guthrie (from the pension records). James and John Pollard Guthrie were brothers (from the pension records). James and John served in the Revolutionary War (from the pension records). They were the James, age 25 and the John , age 16 who served in Capt. Nathaniel Welch’s Company. James’ and John’s father was James Guthrie. James was one of the son’s of John Guthrie the emigrant and resident of York Co., in 1656. This of course means that John Pollard’s grandfather was the emigrant, not his father. The pension record is wrong or has been transcribed wrong, or Henry Guthrie was wrong in his letter. It seems apparent from the time line record that the pension record is incorrect as I have it.